临床医学 主要有四大分支:内科、外科、儿科、妇产科。每一个分支里又包含了许多小分支,比如内科可以细分为心内科、消化科、呼吸科 ...
是临床医学各科的基础,内科学的内容包含了疾病的定义、病因、致病机转、流行病学、自然史、症状、征候、实验诊断、影像检查、鉴别诊断、诊断、治疗、预后。内科学包含了依不同器官系统而分类的次专科:心脏内科、呼吸科、肝胆肠胃科、肾脏科(泌尿内科)、血液科、肿瘤科、内分泌科、传染病科、免疫科、风湿科、神经科、儿科、神经内科、老年病科等
主要研究如何利用外科手术方法去解除病人的病原,从而使病人得到治疗。外科和所有的临床医学一样,需要了解疾病的定义、病因、表现、诊断、分期、治疗、预后,而且外科更重视开刀的适应症、术前的评估与照顾、手术的技巧与方法、术后的照顾、手术的并发症与预后等与外科手术相关的问题。
是全面研究小儿时期身心发育、保健以及疾病防治的综合医学科学。凡涉及儿童和青少年时期的健康与卫生问题都属于儿科范围。儿科学研究从胎儿到青春期儿童有关促进生理及心理健康成长和疾病的防治。目前有儿童保健、新生儿学、呼吸、心血管、血液、肾脏、神经、内分泌与代谢、免疫感染与消化、急救以及小儿外科等专业。
主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治,妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化,高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治,女性生殖内分泌,计划生育及妇女保健等。
李兰娟
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感染病(传染病)学家、中国人工肝开拓者、国家传染病重点学科带头人,中国工程院院士,浙江大学医学部教授、博士生导师,浙江大学附属第一医院主任医师、传染病诊治国家重点实验室主任 ,国家卫健委高级别专家组成员,国家健康科普专家库第一批成员 ,浙江树人大学树兰国际医学院理事长 。
Institutes :Tongji University
宋尔卫
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临床肿瘤学家,中国科学院院士,中国医学科学院学部委员,现任中山大学医学部主任、中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院院长、教授、主任医师、研究员、博士生导师,乳腺肿瘤医学部学术带头人,第十四届全国人大代表。
Institutes :Sun Yat-sen University
王永炎
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中医内科学、神经内科学专家,中国工程院院士,中国中医科学院名誉院长,中央文史研究馆馆员 。王永炎主要从事中医内科医疗、教学、科学研究,主要研究方向是中医药防治中风病与脑病的临床与基础研究 。
Institutes :China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
裘法祖
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1936年从同济大学医学院结业,1939年在慕尼黑大学医学院毕业获博士学位, 中国现代普通外科的主要开拓者、肝胆外科和器官移植外科的主要创始人和奠基人之一、晚期血吸虫病外科治疗的开创者、中国科学院资深院士,被誉为“中国外科之父”。其刀法以精准见长,被医学界称为“裘氏刀法。”
黄家驷
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1933年毕业于北京协和医院,而后分别在上海医学院工作和美国密执安大学留学工作,回国后创建了中国医科大学并且一直从事医学教育工作。是中国著名的胸心外科学家、医学教育学,中国科学院院士。
Human anatomy is the organ of human body system on the morphology, location, adjacent to the normal growth and development law and the basic functions of the form of science, is an important basic course for the learning of other basic medicine and clinical medicine courses. Students through the study of human anatomy, grasp the basic content of human anatomy and basic skills of a strong and skilled, the correct use of anatomical terms, to grasp the common anatomical English vocabulary; on the other hand, self training observation, comprehensive judgment, thinking expression and the ability to analyze and solve problems.
Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
Surgery is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.
Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations.
Histology and embryology is a basic course for clinical medicine, divided into two parts, histology and embryology. The histology is the science of body micro structure. This course mainly introduces basic organization and system, such as the organs structures under the optical microscopes and electron microscopes, including histological introduction, epithelial tissue, connective tissue, cartilage and bone, blood and blood, muscle tissue and nerve tissue, nervous system, circulatory system, immune system, skin, the endocrine system, the digestive tube and digestive gland, respiratory system, eyes and ears, urinary system and reproductive system of male and female reproductive system. Embryology is the study of biological ontogenesis and mechanism, including germ cells, fertilization, embryo, etc.
Pathology is a basic course for clinical medicine, which addresses four components of disease, cause/etiology, mechanisms of development (pathogenesis), structural alterations of cells (morphologic changes), and the consequences of changes (clinical manifestations).
Pharmacology is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that affect normal or abnormal biochemical function.
Physiology is a science of studying normal biological functions, and the regulatory factors involved in these functions. Contents of this course include: cellular fundamental functions; blood; blood circulation; respiration; digestion and absorption; energy metabolism and body temperature; urine formation and excretion; function of the sensory organs; function of the nervous systems; endocrine and reproduction.
Journal of the American Medical Association
ISSN: 0098-7484
ISSN: 1007-9742
ISSN: 1000-2790
ISSN: 1003-0603
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